Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 • Release: 7 Benchmark Date: 05 Jan 2026

CAT II V-257912 RHEL-09-232160

RHEL 9 /etc/shadow- file must be owned by root.

Documentable No
Rule ID SV-257912r991589_rule
CCI References
CCI-000366

The "/etc/shadow-" file is a backup file of "/etc/shadow", and as such, contains the list of local system accounts and password hashes. Protection of this file is critical for system security.

Check Procedure

Verify the ownership of the "/etc/shadow-" file with the following command:

$ sudo stat -c "%U %n" /etc/shadow- 

root /etc/shadow- 

If "/etc/shadow-" file does not have an owner of "root", this is a finding.

Fix Action

Change the owner of the file /etc/shadow- to root by running the following command:

$ sudo chown root /etc/shadow-