Windows Server 2022 • Release: 7 Benchmark Date: 05 Jan 2026
Windows Server 2022 must be configured to audit Account Management - User Account Management failures.
Discussion
Maintaining an audit trail of system activity logs can help identify configuration errors, troubleshoot service disruptions, and analyze compromises that have occurred, as well as detect attacks. Audit logs are necessary to provide a trail of evidence in case the system or network is compromised. Collecting this data is essential for analyzing the security of information assets and detecting signs of suspicious and unexpected behavior. User Account Management records events such as creating, changing, deleting, renaming, disabling, or enabling user accounts. Satisfies: SRG-OS-000004-GPOS-00004, SRG-OS-000239-GPOS-00089, SRG-OS-000240-GPOS-00090, SRG-OS-000241-GPOS-00091, SRG-OS-000303-GPOS-00120, SRG-OS-000476-GPOS-00221
Check Procedure
Security Option "Audit: Force audit policy subcategory settings (Windows Vista or later) to override audit policy category settings" must be set to "Enabled" (WN22-SO-000050) for the detailed auditing subcategories to be effective.
Use the "AuditPol" tool to review the current Audit Policy configuration:
Open "PowerShell" or a "Command Prompt" with elevated privileges ("Run as administrator").
Enter "AuditPol /get /category:*"
Compare the "AuditPol" settings with the following:
If the system does not audit the following, this is a finding.
Account Management >> User Account Management - Failure Fix Action
Configure the policy value for Computer Configuration >> Windows Settings >> Security Settings >> Advanced Audit Policy Configuration >> System Audit Policies >> Account Management >> Audit User Account Management with "Failure" selected.