Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 • Release: 7 Benchmark Date: 05 Jan 2026
CAT II V-257909 RHEL-09-232145
RHEL 9 /etc/passwd- file must be group-owned by root.
Discussion
The "/etc/passwd-" file is a backup file of "/etc/passwd", and as such, contains information about the users that are configured on the system. Protection of this file is critical for system security.
Check Procedure
Verify the group ownership of the "/etc/passwd-" file with the following command: $ sudo stat -c "%G %n" /etc/passwd- root /etc/passwd- If "/etc/passwd-" file does not have a group owner of "root", this is a finding.
Fix Action
Change the group of the file /etc/passwd- to root by running the following command: $ sudo chgrp root /etc/passwd-