Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 • Release: 7 Benchmark Date: 05 Jan 2026

CAT II V-257909 RHEL-09-232145

RHEL 9 /etc/passwd- file must be group-owned by root.

Documentable No
Rule ID SV-257909r991589_rule
CCI References
CCI-000366

The "/etc/passwd-" file is a backup file of "/etc/passwd", and as such, contains information about the users that are configured on the system. Protection of this file is critical for system security.

Check Procedure

Verify the group ownership of the "/etc/passwd-" file with the following command:

$ sudo stat -c "%G %n" /etc/passwd-

root /etc/passwd-

If "/etc/passwd-" file does not have a group owner of "root", this is a finding.

Fix Action

Change the group of the file /etc/passwd- to root by running the following command:

$ sudo chgrp root /etc/passwd-